Specialty Fiber Capacity Edge; Optical Communications Enters an Upcycle

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Hengtong Optic-Electric (600487.SH) — In-Depth Research Report

Specialty Fiber Capacity Edge; Optical Communications Enters an Upcycle


Key Data Snapshot

Metric Value
Ticker 600487.SH
Rating Recommended / Initial
Report date March 26, 2026
52-week price range RMB 51.42 – 14.48
Total market cap RMB 102.01 billion
Free-float market cap RMB 101.13 billion
Total / free-float shares 2,466.39 / 2,466.39 million
52-week avg. daily turnover 5.13%

Investment Thesis

I. A leading global optical communications company

Hengtong is a global leader in optical communications, long focused on communications infrastructure. Main products include:

  • Optical fiber preforms
  • Optical fiber and cable
  • Communications network systems integration

Evolution:

  • R&D upgrades in preform technology
  • Full integration of subsea communications and an end-to-end transoceanic chain
  • PEACE transoceanic cable system and Singapore extension
  • Acquisition of a leading specialty fiber producer
  • Global manufacturing footprint

II. Data center build-out drives fiber demand

Global DC fiber demand (CRU):

  • 2026E global data center fiber demand 91.6 million fiber-km
  • +32% YoY

Key products:

  1. G.657 single-mode fiber
  • Suited to data centers
  • Excellent bend performance; bend radius ~1/4–1/2 of standard G.652
  1. Multimode (OM3, OM4, OM5)
  • Short-reach, high-bandwidth DC scenarios

Portfolio:

  • Single-mode, ultra-low-loss, submarine, power-delivery, high-bandwidth multimode, few-mode, multicore, hollow-core
Ultra-low-loss fiber platform built and expanded to meet high-speed DC interconnect.

III. Corning Optical Communications as a read-through

Corning Optical Communications (2025):

  • Revenue USD 6.27 billion, +34.7% YoY
  • Net profit USD 1.05 billion, +71% YoY

Data center segment:

  • 2023 revenue: USD 1.33 billion
  • 2025 revenue: USD 3.20 billion
  • Overseas AI DC expansion adds ~USD 1.9 billion per year
Corning’s DC revenue now exceeds the carrier segment—driven by generative-AI data center architecture. This is a global compute-infrastructure trend; China’s DC fiber market should expand rapidly.

IV. ByteDance AI compute centers at scale

ByteDance AI compute investment:

  • Since 2024: six large self-built AI compute centers in China
  • Total investment RMB 35.7 billion

Key projects:

  1. Volcano Cloud Taihang Compute Center Phase I — RMB 2.8 billion; 120k high-performance AI servers; operational from 2025
  2. Four other large AI compute centers — expected online 2026
  3. Volcano Engine Horinger Phase II (Inner Mongolia) — expected online 2027

Market sizing:

  • If ByteDance builds 1 GW of self-owned AI compute in 2026, fiber capex ~RMB 0.91–1.04 billion
  • 2026 China DC fiber market ~RMB 5.5–6.3 billion
ByteDance’s large capex rests on solid demand and sets a precedent. 2026 is a year of scaled delivery for its self-built AI compute centers, likely lifting domestic DC fiber demand.

Earnings outlook & recommendation

The company should benefit from the data center wave; optical communications is entering an upcycle. Specialty fiber capacity and leading preform capacity position it to capture industry growth.


Risks

  1. Slower-than-expected data center construction
  2. Intensifying competition
  3. Raw material price volatility

Source: DX Securities (Dongxing) Research